Gilles Jeannot
Researcher Research director École nationale des ponts et chausséesBio
Head of the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at École des Ponts.
Over the years, my research has focused primarily on two figures: the ‘user’, in relation to the evolution of public services, and the ‘civil servant’, as seen through their work and in relation to public management reforms.
On users and the public service, alongside an exploration of the history of the concept of the user, my work has accompanied ongoing developments: the emergence of the issue of service relationships in the public sector (with Isaac Joseph), the first moves towards opening up public network services to competition (with Claude Quin), the observation of ‘customer fatigue’ faced with unequal contracts and low-cost offers in a new economic context (with François Mathieu Poupeau), the observation of some counter-trends towards remunicipalisation (with Olivier Coutard), and finally the new effects of ‘digitalisation’ on the ‘smart city’ (with Steve Bernardin), the ‘platform state’, and public enterprises (with Simon Cottin-Marx).
Regarding changes in public administrations through the work of their staff, attention was first focused on the activities of managers in the departmental directorates of infrastructure and of territorial development policy coordinators (rural development officers, urban policy project managers) in France and then in the UK (with Barry Goodchild): the “blurred professions”. My research then focused on the use of management tools through two questionnaire surveys in France (INSEE survey – Centre for the Study of Employment, Organisational Change and Computerisation, ANR COI-COSA) (with Danièle Guillemot) and in Europe (FP7 COCOPS project) (with Philippe Bezes), leading to a measurement of new forms of bureaucracy associated with ‘New Public Management’. This work was also accompanied by a chronicle of the evolution of human resources practices within public administrations.
Publications
Books
- La privatisation numérique, Déstabilisation et réinvention du service public, Raisons d’agir, 2022 (avec Simon Cottin Marx)
- Revenir au service public ? La documentation française 2015 (avec Olivier Coutard)
- Les métiers flous travail et action publique, Toulouse, Octares, 2005 (Seconde édition augmentée 2011).
- L’action publique au travail, Toulouse, Octares, 2004, 253 p. (coord. avec Luc Deroche)
- Le travail entre l’entreprise et la cité, L’aube, 2001, 302 p. (coord. avec Pierre Veltz)
- Les usagers du service public, Paris, PUF (que sais-je ?), 1998, 128 p.
- Un service public pour les européens ? Diversité des traditions et espaces de convergence, Paris la documentation française, 1997, 291 p. (coord. avec Claude Quin)
- Métiers du public, éditions du CNRS 1995, 290 p. (coord. avec Isaac Joseph)
Coordination of Journal Issues
- Ville intelligente et administrations municipales, Réseaux, n°218, 2019 (avec Stève Bernardin).
- Quand les associations remplacent l’Etat, Revue française d’administration publique, n°163, 2017 (Avec Simon Cottin Marx, Mathieur Hely et Maud Simonet).
- Enfin client ? Flux, 2011 (avec François Mathieu Poupeau).
- Changer la fonction publique, Revue française d’administration publique, n° 132, 2010.(avec Luc Rouban)
- Gérer les carrières ?, Revue française d’administration publique, n° 116, 20
Selection of Articles
- “Vie et mort de l’Etat plateforme”. Revue française d’administration publique, 2020, (1), 165-179
- ” Smart city projects in the continuity of the urban socio-technical regime: The French case”. Information Polity, 2019, 24(3), 325-343.
- La ville intelligente sans les villes?. Réseaux, 2019, (6), 9-37.(avec Steve Bernardin).
- ” Autonomy and managerial reforms in Europe: Let or make public managers manage ?”, Public administration, 2018, 96(1), p. 3-22. (avec Philippe Bezes).
- “The weary customer: choosing not to choose among unfair ‘choices’”, The Political Quarterly, 2016, 87 (1), pp.54-60.
- “Modernisation et bureaucratie, l’administration d’Etat à l’aune du privé”, Revue française de sociologie, n°54-1, 2013, p. 83-110, (avec Danièle Guillemot).
- « French public management reform : an evaluation », The international journal of public sector management, vol 26, n° 4, 2012, p. 283-297.(avec Danièle Guilemot)
- “The development and current features of the French Civil service system”, in Van der Meer Frits, Civil service systems in western Europe, second edition, 2011, p. 185-216. (avec Philippe Bezes).
- “Fuzzy jobs in local partnerships, case studies of urban and rural regeneration in France and England”, Public administration, vol 89, n°3, 2011, p. 110-1127 (avec Barry Goodchild).
- « Professions, Occupation Roles and Skills in Urban Policy: a Reworking of the Debate in England and France”, Urban studies, vol. 47, 2010, pp. 2555-2572. (avec Barry Goodchild et Paul Hickman)
- « Réforme de la fonction publique et modernisation de l’Etat », Esprit, décembre 2008, p 94-109.
- « Les fonctionnaires travaillent-ils de plus en plus ? Un double inventaire des recherches sur l’activité des agents publics », Revue française de science politique, 2008, vol 58, p. 123-140.
- “Les métiers flous du développement rural”, Sociologie du travail, vol 47, n° 1, 2005, p. 17-35.
Research topics
- Public sector organisations and their users/customers
- New forms of work in public partnerships (‘blurred roles’)
- Human resources management in the public sector
- Civil servants and the civil service regulations
- The use of management tools in public administration
- Digital and public: ‘smart city’, ‘platform state’, ‘generative AI and public administration’